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Patients who want dental implants often have insufficient healthy bone. A dental bone graft in Turkey can improve jawbone condition and create robust support for dental implants. This is achieved by grafting material to promote bone regeneration.
This article will help you better understand what types of bone grafts exist and which graft materials can be used.
Table of Contents
What Is a Dental Bone Graft?
Bone grafts are oral surgeries that use bone material from the patient, bone donor banks, or animals as scaffolds for bone regeneration and to promote bone growth. This improves jawbone density and volume. Artificial bone graft materials can also be used.
Bone grafting is a common surgical procedure that reverses bone loss following tooth extraction or edentulism. The procedure creates the necessary structural support for implants and leads to better aesthetic outcomes by restoring natural bone volume.
Who Needs a Dental Bone Graft?
Most dental bone grafts are performed in patients whose bone density or dimensions are insufficient for dental implants. A bone graft for dental implant procedures serves multiple functions: it restores missing bone volume and density, prevents excessive bone shrinkage after tooth extraction, and forms a suitable foundation for dental implants.
Additionally, bone grafts can be used to restore bone tissue lost due to gum disease and similar conditions.
Contraindications for Bone Graft Surgery
Several general and dental health conditions can be risk factors for dental bone grafting:
- Unmanaged gum disease,
- Uncontrolled diabetes,
- Ongoing bisphosphonate therapy,
- Blood conditions, such as bleeding diathesis or haemophilia.
Whether they are definite contraindications is determined based on the patient’s medical history and dental examination.
Bone Graft Techniques and Materials
One way to differentiate bone graft surgeries is based on the source and type of material used.
Autograft
Autografts use graft material prepared from the patient’s bone. Material can be transplanted from within or outside the oral cavity, such as from the hip bone. Autografts are highly biocompatible, as they are the patient’s own tissue.
Allograft
Allografts use human donor bone material from a bone bank. Allografts are easier for the patient, since there is no need for a second surgical site to extract graft material.
Xenograft
In xenografts, animal bone-derived materials are used instead of those from the patient or other humans. The animal bone is treated in a way that makes it inert.
Alloplast
Unlike other bone grafts, which use natural bone, alloplasts use synthetic bone material. The properties and resorption rates of these synthetic materials depend on their composition.
| Technique | Material | Pros | Cons | Typical for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autograft | Patient’s bones | High biocompatibility. Promotes faster healing and bone regeneration. | Require a secondary surgical site | Complex restorations |
| Allograft | Human donor bone | Requires only one surgical site. | Slower bone regeneration compared to autografts. | Moderate to complex cases |
| Xenograft | Animal bone | Wider availability. High volume stability. | Does not actively promote bone regeneration. | Socket preservation Sinus lifts |
| Alloplast | Synthetic material | High availability. Cost-effective. | Not suited for large-scale grafts. | Minor defects Can be used together with natural materials |
Types of Dental Bone Graft Procedures
The location and timing of dental bone grafts vary according to the patient’s needs and the objective of the surgical procedure.
Socket Preservation
Socket preservation can be performed after tooth extraction to help maintain jaw dimensions. When a tooth is extracted, bone resorption starts almost immediately, leading to a loss in bone volume and subsequent bone shrinkage. By filling the socket with graft material, some of the loss can be averted.
Ridge Augmentation
Ridge augmentation grafts focus on the alveolar ridge area. This is the part of the jawbone that supports the teeth and is also essential for dental implant stability.
Sinus Lift
A sinus lift targets only the upper jaw. In some patients, the sinus membrane can extend into the areas of bone loss, leaving insufficient bone height for most implants. A sinus lift procedure repositions the sinus membrane and fills in the areas of bone loss.
Guided Bone Regeneration
Guided bone regeneration aims to restore areas with missing bone structure by using different types of membranes to prevent the faster-growing soft tissues from entering areas that should be filled with bone material.
Block Grafting
Block grafting surgeries use solid bone blocks to correct severe bone atrophy. The block both enables and stimulates bone growth and the recovery of missing jawbone volume.
Bone Graft Procedure Step-by-Step
The procedure for a successful dental bone graft has several distinct stages.
Consultation and 3D CT Assessment
An effective treatment plan is crucial for bone graft surgeries. Most bone density assessments are performed for future dental implant procedures. The dentist will take 3D scans of the patient’s jaw to determine if its volume, height, and density are adequate for the required type of implant. If it is not, one or more types of bone grafts are recommended.
The Grafting Procedure
Most bone grafts are performed under local anaesthesia. The grafting procedure involves exposing the operated area and placing the bone material. Once placed, the material may be separated from the soft tissues by a special membrane. Subsequently, the patient’s gums are closed and sutured.
Healing & Bone Regeneration
The healing process takes from a couple of months to a year. During this period, the graft material helps stimulate and guide the formation of new bone, improving the jaw’s density and providing sufficient volume for supporting dental restorations.
Dental Implant Placement
After recovery, if sufficient bone density has been achieved, the patient becomes eligible to replace missing teeth with dental implants. Implant placement is a separate procedure.
Sometimes, a bone graft and implant placement can be combined. When combined or performed in quick succession, there is no need for a separate post-bone graft recovery period.
Possible Complications and Risks
As a surgical dental treatment, bone grafts carry risks and potential complications. These include:
- Infection
- Bone graft failure
- Nerve damage
- Excessive bleeding
- Graft migration
Some individual factors, such as smoking and existing oral health conditions, can make a patient more prone to bone graft failure and other complications.
Bone Graft Cost in Turkey, the UK, and Europe
The average cost of bone graft treatments depends on the scale, type of procedure, and the clinic’s location. Since most bone grafts are performed in preparation for dental implant placement, it is common to have both procedures done at the same clinic. As such, it may be preferable to examine bone graft costs alongside the average implant costs.
You may compare the average prices of bone grafts in different countries below. The prices are valid as of 2026.
| Treatment | Price in Turkey | Price in the UK | Price in Europe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Socket preservation | £110- £400 | £395-£800 | €300-€1000 |
| Ridge Augmentation | £500-£1300 | £1000-£2500 | €500-€2500 |
| Sinus Lift | £200- £800 | £1200-£3000 | €600-€2000 |
| Block Graft | £400-£1200 | £1000-£2500 | €700-€2500 |
Why Choose Perla Dental Clinics for Bone Grafting in Turkey?
Perla Dental Clinics is a trusted provider of dental procedures in Turkey. Our experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeons perform safe and affordable bone grafting that can be your first step towards restoring lost teeth.
Medically reviewed by:
Dr. Onur Ademhan
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon
Founder and CEO of Perla Dental Clinics. Graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry and specialized in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Gazi University.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Bone Graft in Turkey
Is Bone Grafting Painful?
The surgery is performed under anaesthesia. However, patients can expect some discomfort, bruising, and aches during recovery, especially for autografts.
How Long Does Recovery Take After Bone Grafting?
Recovery after a bone graft takes from several months to a year. The precise duration depends on the type and scale of the graft.
When Is It Possible to Get a Dental Implant Following Bone Augmentation?
Dental implants may be placed several months after a bone graft. For some types of implants, it is possible to place them immediately after a bone graft or to combine bone grafting with implant placement.
How Much Does a Bone Graft Cost at Dental Clinics in Turkey?
Bone grafts in Turkey can cost between £110 and £1300.
What Is the Success Rate of Dental Bone Grafts?
Success rates for bone grafts exceed 90% and can reach 98%.
What Are the Possible Side Effects of Dental Bone Grafting?
Possible side effects of dental bone grafting include infection, soft tissue damage, and nerve damage.
How Should I Care for My Mouth After Bone Graft Surgery?
Do not touch the graft area during the initial recovery period. Eat soft foods, avoiding chewing on that side of the mouth where a bone graft was done. Use a soft brush when brushing your teeth, and avoid disturbing the grafted area. Avoid drinking through a straw and spitting. The dentist will provide more detailed care instructions.
What Type of Anaesthesia Is Used for a Dental Bone Graft?
Different types of anaesthesia can be used. This depends on the scale of the bone graft. Minor bone grafts are performed under local anaesthesia, while larger-scale surgeries may require general anaesthesia.
